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• ,AOB =G00T , T
THE GUARDIAN NOVEMBER 1], 193 ! I:
' II II I I III I ii II I II II II -- -- n
T
'L, , • .:-,* ,' ", , , " - ,,i ii I II IlUlm
iA /'t#'It,n ririllya"l !' 1 I'v1 came the death-bed Graces, the clear- Hence, it is only.e in.ncere and simply because there are so many 4"vArrl'|/'l| !# IILTITI/IOIff/? 0/1 PI '
IU,UO0 l/00lt.l00 rAKI r i er s.eings, and the final endorse- unscholarly "historian" who cau .re00so,s. Let two. which happen to LAIIIOLIU ur41.¥100llSll I bllr, Al
, |1. tweAw . .mq.^l. I m,en ,or the cancellation of the an- state that the teaching of Purgatory' be appropria!,e to All Saints' Day glnmr#ltT#ww#w A mww mwwvnnww99 IL
IH A'I0LI[ h'l'10H ( tire llfe-work . Another soul is home- is a fiction f the middle" aga '. tie' and All Souls Day, suffice" fol' the 51K :][":i,
.... ward gone. So passes the deathl knows lit'is of the Middle Ae.. o momcn" 0[bHOLV U" IH. IK0IH
w00Eg ]N DITBITfllTE spirit of mac. Thus the .good .¢oul truly brilliant in the career of the, Saying that every Christian, what. n| ¢ ][)| a| l/"aA
,, & u, VNv finds that simple single step, called Church, and he knows no:thing of tbe ever his d=nomination, e:¢prcses a $J.bLl"lk]tt ltlkth IJr, hr,l
death---slrangely enougib a glad early writings of the best and mesh belief in tim Comnmnion of Sjaints WASHINGTON."Thc-e is great ......... .__ • n • t i: "
4ireat Session Embraced Every Pha,o gomg-home, outstanding Christian minds. The when hc recF.e. the Apostb:s' Creed need of such strongholds of truth as Cons in ParisheS,
Of Religious 4kctivity in Diocese Nothing defiled shall enter Ha't- writing.3 of early Christian years are Mr. tead states tha "wholesome, this Catholic university," tIi, Excel- To[00 o
vn, is the teachin of the Hcl: the best test whcther our FaP:h of beautiful and reasonable a the doe. lency the Most Ray Aml.oto Giovanni , ,.,-z aa , wa
DUBUQUE., Oat. 27.(NC) A mag- Bible (Rove!. 21:27). How .sadden- today i,s corrcct, whether it h:.'s wed- trine is, there is ,no reality in it, Cicognani, Apostolic Delegate to th
mffmsnt demonctratmn m which 10,- /ng this teaching must be to a!l those dled with by destructive hem's or nothing concrete and subst'mcial to United States dccla-c n ....... -; ..... * LONDON (NC) -- DurLug t
ouPmati:,PGtyemdn=ituh= a::kdUmthf e h: isbe,c; ioh: t:yO:Yo:[nc:u:. uhlhb:etnt hh:;:d:d.loYv:tt ° re::, :urhcl:.d of, outside the Cathohc n:d::n;o:l!fhti::li,!.!dR!i':'.r! iovtcntnewm:n:h;cccfiv:! iYn: r. "i1
close f the Catholic Action Week cat ad dearcst frind have. lmsscd changed and umnultilatcd. De'u' "I grew up as a Protc:tnt Epic-;. ti. Ryan, ector of the*Cathoiic Uni': Chuhv-tr
and Marian Congress in the Archdio- out of ths "hfe suddenly wth un. Chri.ian, do you ever make this tes copalian," Mr Stc',(l cntinues "I M is a record for t
varsity of America, as Titular Bishop church.
case of Dubuque, last night, repented faults ca their soul! of YOUR FAITH? Do you ever corn- was never taught to observe the of Modra, here ou Wedne:day of la:t The Rev. Robert Steuart, S.J.
The Most Roy. Francis J. L. Beck-
man, Archbi.:hop:of Dubuque, offici-
ated at'Pontifical Ve:pers, and the
Very Rev. Ignatius Smith, O.P., not-
ed priest-orat0r, delivered a stirring
addresss that made a profound im-
lression on the great e.0ngregation.
The climax came as the Marian
Procession. Because of the cold
weather, the procession was held in-
doors. It was led by choirs and
• chool children, and was participated
in by the members ef the Hierarchy,
members of the college faculty, cler-
RT and religious. Tapers' carried by
the marchers added to the beauty of
tlm scene as they sang Ave Marls
Stella and Pange Lingua.
Thousands Visit City
The Rt. Ray. Msgr. John M. Wolfe,
muperintendent of the schools in the
Archdiocese ,was general chairman
of the Catholic Action Week, which
was, without a doubt, the most magni-
ficent religious demonstration Iowa
has ever witnessed. It, attracted
theusand. of people te Dubuque.
It embraced every phase of relig-
ious activity and work in which tl
ptople of the Archdiocese of Dubu-
que are ,engaded, and proved the tre-
mendous power of organization. In
€he space of a year and a few months,
n organization f remark:ble
Tength has been built up within
he Archdiocese,
Catholic Action Week opened with
a Pontifical High Mass, Tuesday,
celebrated in Loras, gymnasium by
Archbishop Beckman, .The sermon
was delivered by .the Most Ray. John
Gregory Murray, Archbishop of St.
Paul.
An inspiring sight was the great
Eucharistic procession which follow-
ed the Mass. This 'took place on
Lores campus; I
The Priest's Eucharistic League]
b, eld its conference in the morning,
and at noon joined with the Arch-
diocesan Council of Catholic Women
at a luncbeen at Nativity Hall, fol-
lowed by a program which was a
avmposum of Catholic Action.
Women's Council Meeting
he Council of Catholic Womn
held its second annunal convention in
the afternoon. Mrs. R. J. Sweeney
waa re-elected president. The report
f the year's activities showed grati.
iring growth of the ,Study Club
movement the Archdiocese now
baying some 112 groups engaged in
this activity. Women have under-
taken with high success the work of
the Confraternity vf Chris€tan Dee-
trine and are devotinff much time to
teaching catechism to children who
could noz attend parochial schools.
The Parent-Teacher movement is
likewise well underway.
"There is no man that siuneh not."
(3 Kings 8:46). "If we say that we
have no sin, we deceive ourselves.:{
(1 Jn. 1:8.) Surely, we all know of
many a on.c who passed .suddenly out
of this world, who, i,n the estimation
of everyone, was, a person of go(d
Iiife and character, and yet there
were fauI.s, imperfections, lesser
sins, in .that oul at the instant e,
death. Who would be brutal enough
to assert that that .soul is in hell s
'And who would be unscriptural and
rash enough to insist thaC he has
dire,ctly gone into the presence of
the Almighty Rewarder?
Saint Paul distinctly peaks of
.sucn, and in terms ,of mercy and
reason: "He shah be aved, yet so
as by fire." (I Cor. 3:15.) Ah,, the
Author of the Scriptures is also {he
Author of mann's intelligencc. Chris.
lianity is in ,perfect harmony with
the finest and highest "conunon
se,nse." Res.o compels us to dis-
tinguish between a man who strives
to lead a good moral Christian life,
though he has faults, nd the vic-
ious man who is proudly, resohr.ely,
and hatefully rebellious agains
his God, and unjust and cruel to-
ward's his fellow-creature. There
is a vast difference, too,*between a
crime or grievous sin, and a fault
of human beirgs committed with-
.out full co,nsent, or in matters of
less importance. "Sin, when it is
completed, begetteth death," says
Saint James the Apostle in his
Epistle (1:15.) Hence the am.lent
Catholic Church has always distin-
guished between mortal sin and
vnial sin. Mortal sin, like mortal
wounds, is unto death---deserving of
of .the loss of Heaven. Venial sin
a lesser offense, is not enough to
keep us from the attainment of
Heaven. The man, therefore, who
pare the sermons you hear wii[
the wri,ings of the first holy I;,kh-
ops of Chrit's Church? You wiil be
enlightened great!y if you do.
I Be not terrified therefore at the
saying, "Nothing defiled shall enter
Heaven," as the Scri.ptures assm'e
us that our He averAy Fatier dc$
not take us unawares from erih in
order to deprive us from the. share
in His glory which is our. "The Son
of Man is come to seek and saw that
which wa.s lost." "I have lvcA y'u
with an everlasti.ng love.' Therefore!
He crc.ated us to share His glory and
enjoy His unspeakably blessed com.
puny forcver. He only needs to fear
who has made pc,ace in his heartt
with mortal sin, with grievous
wrongdoing, and who excludes God
from his heart, his life, and hi.s home.
"tie that shall confess Me bcf,*re
men, I will confess hiu:. before My
Father who is in Heaven; and, he
that shall deny Me ,before nen, I,
shall also deny him before My Fa3
thor who is in Heaven. (
The Scriptures were written for
us by the holy Bisho,ps of that
Church in order to be our guide
through a wholesome Christian life
into a happy eterni[y. They were€
left as evidence of Christ's Ere, HL*(
character, Hi,s Divinity, His Church,
and His Sacraments. They are the
writte.n credentials of the Priesthood
which he ordained, as men pecia!l.
consecr.ated t,: renew daily the Sacri-
fice established for the New Testa-
n.ent at tle time of the la,st supper. I
They tell us plainly, "My yoke is
"sweet. and My burden ,a light." "He,
that followeth Me walketh not in
darkness." Hence, it is only when
we have but a portion of Chri.t'w
doctrine in our rinds that it can
terrifify any good-living person. If all
the Christian world had conAnued
repOn,ts of his serious sins, and who ih the unity of the Mother Church
dies with lesser sins upon his soub I we should all still feel quite assur-
shall certainly ge saved. "He shal ed that "His mercy is above all'His
be saved, yet so as by fire." A p v)-
son who does not believe in the ex4
terence of such a place as purgatory,
must cloe his eyes indeed to many
passages of Sacred Scripture.
In the last part of she Old Testa.[
cent (2 Machabees 12:46) we read
the admonition; "It is a holy and
wholesome thought to ray for the
dead, that they may be loosed front
their sins."
Ecclesiasticus 7:37 urges us too
to be mindful of our dear departed
ones: "Restrain not grace from the
dead."
Many other passages of the Bible
refer to a place of eleansb:g after
death: "The cleansing flre." "The
refining pot." "The pit." "The
place under the earth." "The fur
works," and it would still be an un-
shakable Christian conviction tna
there is a Heaven for the just, a
hell for the reprobate, ad state
.0£ clean.zing, or purgatory, for F(>-
haps the great, majority of erring"
humans. And the Christian world
would be one in its charitable prayt
ere for the dead. "It.is a holy and
wholesome thought to pray for the
dead that they may be loosed fron:l
their ins."
Convert Writes
Of Consolations
In Catholic Faith
William Percy Stead, Former An-
glican Clergyman and Educator,
In the evening there was a recap- nace of purification." "The last fur- Tells of Comfort He Gains Through
tion for Archbishop Becknmn and thing shall be 0aid!" "I say unto Doctrine of Church,
the visiting dignitaries, you, that .every idle word th,t reel|
shall speak, they hall render an ac BALTIMORE, Oct. 30.The com-
fort an] consolation which a con art
count for it in the day of judE{4 to Catholici,sm finds the doctrines
Belief In Purgatory meat."
And the learned and holy Fathers f the Communion of Saifits and
Is A Consohng One f the early Church are fun of x- the Commemora'tion of he Souls
hortation to the faithful not to for- [ in Purgatory are strikingly ser forth
TEACHING IS FOUNDED ON tet in the charity of their prayers ] by William Force Stead, a former
SCRIPTURE AND REASON "those who are gone before us" in- ] Anglican clergyman, fHlow at Ox-
to their eternity. [ ford and Chaplain at Worcester Cot
By the Rev. Leo. G. Doetterl St. Chrysostom writes: "It was] lege, Oxford, in an editorial writ.ten
The maple leaf lles crimsoned on
not without god reason ordained ! for the current issue of The Balti-
the grass. Through the trees and
acras,s the russet fields there moves by the Apostles that mentioned more Ctholic Review.
a mild yet bracing air that is softdr should ,be made of the dead in the Mr. Stead studied at the Uni-
d more soothing in the autumn tremendous mysterie (the New varsity .of Virginia and then went
munshine, than' at any other season. Testament Sacrifice, the Holy. Sac- to England, where, in 1916, he en-
It eems almost a contempt of Ged's rifles of the Mass, in which the lie2 tered Ridley Hall, Cambridge. He
was ordained for the Anglican die-
ged gifts to stay indoors during"
these fine days of mellowed and
olorful beauty. In th great out-
doom, in nature's kingdom, the sea-
son of production has come to t
tmlm.n closing, and the sason of
rest begins.
What a sweet living parable and
likeness of death all this isl Death
ia the graduation of a oul. "I sm
oome that you may have life," said
the Life Giver, "and that you may
have it more abundantly." Hi, dq-
flnition of death, therefore, is: the
entrance into a fuller life. The seed
of the forest falls when it is ripe.
The Reaper divine takes the sour,
when to Him it has reached its besi
development. That soul has aswere:l
every question which the Master put
before it; the intellect saw each prob-
lem, and the will freely accepted or
rejected; every an.swr created new
farm of development in that aoul
and thA finished product., th eh;'c -
bea', wss rlpned.for eternity. Then
ing Body and Blood of the Redeem-
er are daily offered for the lving
and the dead), because they knew
well that they ould receive benefit
from it."
Saint Augustine, a holy Bib.he9
and one of the mot brilliant mind.,
in all .Christendom, who lived in
the early part of the fifth eenturya
tells us, in his Coaffessions, that
his dear Christian mother shortly,
before her death made this last re-
ques of him.: "Lay this body any
where; let not the care of it in any
way disturb you. Thi only I re-
quest of you, that you would re,
member me at ihe altar of th
Lord, wherever you be."
Other writers, by the dozen,
might be quoted,Tertul]ian, Eusc-
blue, Saint Cyril of Jerusalem, Sat;at
Ephrem, Saint Ambrose, Saint Jan-
ome, all showing their belief in
ease of Hereford in 1917, served in
the World War as chaplain wih the
American Army, and afterwards
served for two years at the Angli-
can Church in Florence. IIe wa ap-
pointed Chaplain of Worcester Col-
lege in 1927, and became a Fchow
in 1930. He ws received into the
Catholic Church two months ago at
i,he Pr/ory of the Holy Ghost, Black-
friars, Oxford. He was confirm.ed
on September 8 by Bishop Couturier
of Alexandria, Canada, aboard the
steamship Ansonia. He is now a
resident of Elkridgc, Md.
Se Many Reasons
"Becoming a Catholic has brought
the greatest happiness into mY life
that has ever befallen me," Mr.
Stead says in his editorial. "And
yet, when my friends ask what led
m, to resign my comfortable post--
. tiWa as Chaplain and Fellow of an
rayer fer e ead who have :ot, Oxford College in crder to join the
yet been admitted to the prezenee l Cathliv Church, it is not easy
te
of God but shall be
re:rivals of the Saits, ner ever
thouzht of asking them to pray for
me. The rc.ult was that the Saints
were no more to me than faint,
insubstantial figures in the far
aw:y and long ago."
"I wonder," he writes, "whether
those who have always bee Cath-
olics realize how splendid it is to
have such friends as Saint Pete,r
and Saint Paul, Saint Francis,
Sain Catherine, the Little FIower
and all the Watchers and the Heav-
enly £nes? I now have no shy-
hess or hesitation in asking the
Saints to pray for me, and, if my
prayers are feebIe, yet I have at
hands these great masters of prayer
as my friends."
Mother'-Love of Church
"There is another rea..:.on appro-
priate to the present time; it is the
charity, the real mother-love which
the Catholic Church extend to the
poorest and humblest of its de-
iarted children. As we advance iv
'ears, we find with inc:ca.nr , fre-
quency how our frie:ds and innost
n:mbers of the famiiy elrcle drop
wcelc. "The Church desires them and
hau ahvays desired them and, as a
mark of appreciation she honors
them on occasion, as today she hon-
ors the Catholic University of Amer-
tea," he said. "In using the term
'stronghold of truth,' I mean no only
the truths of faith theology and the
kindred scicncesfor these, America
has a large number of important and
efficient seminaries: I mean truth
and science in generaI."
Sciemce Gone Astray
"Science has often and easily gone
astray, because it lost sight of tbe
Lord God of knowledge. Diverced
from G.od, it only multiplied the rid-
dles of the uuiverse, those very prob-
lems which it boastfully promised to
solve;" His Excellency continued.
"])'or the philosophy which Chris-
tianity made its own, and perfected.
for the philosophical perennis which
rests upon the most secure of founda-
tion, Almighty God; there were sub-
stituted systems, built upon frag-
mentary and limited experiments;
systems which made the creature,
away. We accompany them to theland not the Creator, ,the center of the
grave, the funeral rites are read,
we pay ,them our last respects, and
xf ve are not 2a!,.,c:. '.- I kl. v
from my own experience, we leave
our loved .ones in the grave with an
aching scue th:e t.ere is noti:,tg
n'r that we can do But sur,:ly if'
the life beyond i,s continuous with!
this life, our departed friends ,as a
rule at least, are not ready to enter
at once into the full splendor and
awful holiness of God; they ard pil-
grims u,pon whom our prayer may
fall hs .the dew of Heaven, they. are
hungry and thirsty for the divine
ministrations of the sacred liturgy.
And the,as ,bleings hey receive
from the Catholic Church.
"All other communions seem to
leave their loved ones at the gave*
side, but the .Catholic Church, like
a devoted mother, never forger.s or
neglecL i's children, .even when
their days cn earth are ended. Thi
is so familiar to those who were
born within the fold, that it may
seem tdo obvious te mention. But it
is new to me and delightful and in-
spiring; what is more, it is so clear-
ly right. There is something v¢ry
touching in the dead man's mute
appeal, 'Of your charity pray for
the soul' of such a one, and how sub-
limely the Church answers by Divine
grace and inspiration, snding forth
its blessin,g out of time into eterni-
ty?"
PASTOR DISCOVERS
MEANS TO FIGHT
POTATO PEST
Paris(NC)A discovery which
wil! undoubtedly render a great serv-
ice to potato cultivators has just been
made by a rural pastor, Abbe Ca]as,
who serves the parish of St. Maxens
in the Charente.
For some years the planters of po-
tatoes in central France have seen
their crops ravaged by a dangerous
insect, the doryphore. Abbe Cales
observed that this insect was at-
tracted by the leaves of the petunia
and, after eating them, died almost
immediately. The potatoes he plant-
ed near the petunias were untouched.
The remedy urged by the abbe is
to plant petunias in the middle of
the potato field.
Newspaper Praises
Archbishop Hanna's
Mediation of Strikes
(By N. C. W. C. News Service)
SAN FRANCISCO. Lauding
the effort of the Most Rev. Edward
J. Hanna, Archbishop of San Fran-
cisco, to bring peace to the riot-
torn counties of California where la-
bor troubles have resulted in strikes
'and murder the San Francisco News,
in an editorial entitled "The Church
I Militant," says: '
, "It would ,have been easy for Arch-
'bishop Hann, to have declined this
difficult assignment en the score of
age, health, or preoccupation with
ther duties. But not hal A thank-
less and difficult and uncomfortable
l earth and of the universe. It is no
wonder that system followed upon
system; that one attempted explana-
tion of the problems of the universe.
:mcceeded another evolutionism, pos-
itivism, materialism, atheism, agnos-
ticism, idealism and so man.v .other
'tams'. But, no one was fully saris.
fled with these various systems ruch
les the Christian soul. There was
wanting the unchanging principle,
which had been lost sight of, the
eternal truth which had been aban-
(tned. Indeed, there was an abo-
ulte need of new strongholds of
truth, and, thanks be to God, not
a few were erected in this country,
among which on the intiative of the
hierarchy and with the approval of
the Holy See, is this Catholic Uni-
versity of America.
BenedicLion to Youth
"Our universities are a benediction
to the youth of the country and to
society. By their manifold activity,
by their able professors andi nstruc.
tore, by the publlcation of books, ar-
ttclss and dissertations, they demon-
strate clearly that man, besides a
ccientific training, has need of .a full
is really the time-honored me,hod of
mine, in conformity with rea.on,
how he must live. Our universities
are not opposed to, on the contrary,
they encourage and practice every
liberty of research and doubt--doubt
i re.ally the time-honor method of
Catholic philosovhy and theology
which commence their study even of
God with 'Videtur quod Deus n.on sit.'
They de not limit themselves to ex-
amining only one or a few aspects of
a problem, but taking their inspira-
tion from Christianity which unveils
the truths of the supernatural world,
they allow the student to consider
pr.blems conclusively that one may
retatn faith in the teaching of re.
ligion and at the same time ccept all
the conclusions of true science, for
God is the author both of the. one
and of the other...
Plea for Valiant Leaders
ay thm Catholic University ever
more and more fulfill the expecta-
tions of the Holy Father and of 'the
American Bishops; may it ever more
and more efficaci.ously defend truth
according to the necessary of the
times; may it cooperate with the
bishops and clergy" of the country in
putting forth an effective Apology of
Christian truth. The University of
I,ouvaln, under the direction of Car-
dial Mercier, c.ombatted positisism;
the University of Fribourg, under
Mermillod, prepared the studies that
ripened into the 'Rerum Novarum.'
God grant that the Catholic Univer-I
sity of America, under,the leadership
of its devoted and learned acu]ty,
may write a glorious and ]astiflg page
in the history of Christian Apologetics
and that the students of the univer-
sity may become valiant leaders of
Catholic thought in the midst of so
many and stch confusing errors.
This indeed would be the most ac-
ceptable response the university
could make to the interest and solici-
tude of the Bishops; this would be
tank, he fced it unflinchingly, know- the most aceptable and gratifying
ing that he was doing the Master's]manner in which the university could
work in this attempt to bring peace[express its gratitude to the Hly Pc-
and justice to the lwer San J'oa-[ther for having elevated its rctor to
reply; I feel bewildered and confused quin." the episcopal dignity."
' it' '
supcrior, announced he lt:.d vhll
addres.ing a meetin of women w'r
organize "Cat, helle T,ms" to bri
converts into touch with other Ca
]ics.
THIRD SISTER JOINS
GOOD SHEPHERD
QUEBEC (NC) Miss
ana Robitalle has just
from France where she saw the
m.mbcr of her immediate family
calve the habit of a Sister of
Good Shepherd at the Institution
the Immaculate Heart, Rouen.
line now Sister Marie du la
entered the order in 1929;
Louise, now Mari e-Yseult du lLi
cieux-Sana', in 1931, .and Lucie
Aim
was received in August, this ydl
They are nieces of the late a
Mother St. Thomas d'Aquin of 1:*: i
Good Shepherd Sisters of Que]f)-
and of the Ray. Martial Robita.: 1
C. S. P., also deceased. .lj
I
Statue Of Christ to Tower!
Over British Port .: i(
LONDON.(NC)-- Liner pa '
gers coming into Southhampton :[q
America will shortly be greeed, ei.^
the spectacle of a notable relig ']
landmark, bo B
A 100-fee high tower is
erected on the Church of Ce
Christi, Boscombe, overlooking
Solent, through which ships are I, .
ing constantly day and night.
tower is to be surmounred by" ,,a;
f,zuro of Our Lord hohlin ch
and pazen. Carvedin white '
land stone, the statue will be vl
cross the Solent and far
BASEBALL EXECUTIVE
BAPTIZED ON
St. Louis. Oct. 30(NC)It
been reealed here that Phili
Catesby Bail, owner of the St. I9
Browns, was baptized on his
be(] a few days ago.
The Rev. Alfred G. Thompso
sstant pastor of St. Louis cath
administered the Sacrament.
00Over the Garden
Transplant only hardy tree!
shrubs aDLer they become do
,If large trees are to be mod
ing the winter, prepare the
for them now. Dig the hol.e deal
,large and work in all the
manure, compost and bone meal !
sible to promote healthy flourli
growth. }
Temporary voers over the t,
will keep early frosts from in:[..,.a
water lilies. Tender tropical va..
mu¢ be taken out before th
frost or hey will be killed. "
continue blooming i
Iilies
will
killing frs'ts. They can be /i
in the pool.
Bdding plants should be ta:l
frost, if they ave to b i
before
ried over. Geraniums can be
and stored in a cool. dry plaCe:
rest period before being takerS,
the house for winter blooming,
.of desirable varieties can be(
piled by taking slips LilY'i''
valley pips can be lifbed and:;
for winter bloom. GladioluSl
planted in pots and stored'L j
cellar until roots have devei.¢!
about six to eight weeks --
forced for mid-winter bloomi
little trouble.
NEW YORK.
of fly, found in
campus of Fordham
last summer, has been
the Ray. Joseph Assmuth,
lessor of Biology nd
ants, as dtploneura nitidula, a
ty never reported on this
although found in Asia,
West Indies and